Reversing Vaginal Atrophy

Why it happens, how it affects your life, and what you can do about it


Vaginal atrophy is incredibly common — but it’s also incredibly under-discussed. Many people reach menopause and suddenly find themselves dealing with symptoms they were never warned about: dryness, irritation, burning, discomfort during sex, or even pain during routine exams.

Some are told it’s “just aging.” Others are told nothing can be done, especially if they’ve had breast cancer.

We want you to know something different:

Vaginal atrophy is real, it’s common, and it’s treatable — safely and effectively.

What Is Vaginal Atrophy?

Vaginal atrophy is a medical term describing thinning, drying, and loss of elasticity in the vaginal tissue. It happens when estrogen levels drop, which is why it’s so common during perimenopause, menopause, and after breast cancer treatment.

These changes can lead to symptoms such as:

If this sounds familiar, you are far from alone — and you don’t have to just “live with it.”

What Can Help?

There’s no one-size-fits-all solution, and often a combination of treatments provides the most relief. The good news is that many options are low-risk, accessible, and backed by strong evidence.

1. Low-Dose Vaginal Estrogen

This is one of the most effective treatments for vaginal atrophy. Unlike systemic estrogen (pills, patches), low-dose vaginal estrogen acts locally in the vaginal tissue with no significant increase in overall estrogen levels.

It helps restore:

  • Moisture

  • Elasticity

  • Thickness

  • Comfort

Is vaginal estrogen safe for breast cancer patients?

Yes — even for people with a history of estrogen-sensitive breast cancer, when used under the guidance of an informed provider. If you’re actively being treated with an aromatase inhibitor, you may be advised to try a vaginal DHEA (natural estrogen precursor) as this has been found to be a preferable medication combination.

Breast cancer survivors deserve real options — and real relief.

2. Vaginal Moisturizers (Used Regularly)

These help hydrate and restore the vaginal tissue over time.

Moisturizers are not the same as lubricants — moisturizers provide ongoing comfort, while lubricants reduce friction during sex.

3. Lubricants (Used During Sexual Activity)

These reduce friction and make sexual activity more comfortable.
Both silicone-based and water-based options can be helpful.

4. Other Non-Hormanal Options

Here are some of the most effective evidence-based non-hormonal treatments:

Hyaluronic Acid (HA)

Hyaluronic acid is a deeply hydrating compound that binds moisture to tissue.
When used vaginally, it can:

  • Improve moisture

  • Reduce irritation

  • Support elasticity

  • Help repair fragile tissue

For some people, hyaluronic acid gels provide results comparable to vaginal estrogen — especially when used regularly.

Polynucleotides

Polynucleotides are emerging regenerative therapies that support tissue repair and collagen production.
Vaginal formulations can help:

  • Improve hydration

  • Enhance tissue strength

  • Reduce microtears

  • Support overall vaginal health

This can be particularly helpful for people with significant thinning or irritation who prefer non-hormonal treatments.

Phytoestrogens

Phytoestrogens are plant-derived compounds that have mild estrogen-like activity.
They are not the same as hormone therapy, but they can support:

  • Moisture

  • Elasticity

  • Comfort

Common forms include vaginal gels, topical creams, or oral supplements such as isoflavones. While they’re not as potent as prescription therapies, many people find meaningful symptom relief.

Vasodilators (Blood Flow–Enhancing Gels)

Vaginal vasodilators — such as creams that increase blood flow to the tissue — can help stimulate natural lubrication and enhance arousal-related comfort.
They may be used:

  • Before sexual activity

  • As part of ongoing tissue support

  • In combination with moisturizers or lubricants

Improved blood flow means improved oxygenation and better tissue health.

Vaginal Vitamin D and E

Vitamins D and E can be delivered vaginally in suppositories or oils. They help:

  • Reduce dryness

  • Support tissue healing

  • Improve elasticity

  • Soothe irritation

These vitamins can be especially helpful for people with sensitive skin or those recovering from irritation related to atrophy.

Vaginal or Oral Probiotics

Probiotics help support a healthy vaginal microbiome — which plays a major role in:

  • Moisture balance

  • pH regulation

  • Reducing recurrent infections

  • Tissue comfort

Both oral and vaginal formulations may be helpful, especially for people experiencing recurrent UTIs or yeast infections alongside vaginal atrophy.

You Deserve to Feel Comfortable in Your Body

Vaginal atrophy can affect your daily life, your relationships, and how you feel in your body. But it’s not something you need to endure.

Too often, symptoms are dismissed as “normal” or “something to put up with” — especially for people who have gone through breast cancer treatment.

At Corla Health, we believe you deserve better:

  • Better information

  • Better options

  • Better support

You deserve care that sees the full picture of your health history, your symptoms, and your goals.

If vaginal atrophy is affecting your comfort or your intimacy, we’re here to help you find relief — safely and compassionately.

Because thriving in your body isn’t optional.
It’s essential.

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Understanding Low Libido in Menopause

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Vaginal Estrogen 101